Proxy warfare is a strategic tool through which powerful states influence conflicts abroad while minimising direct military, political, and financial costs. This report outlines the evolution, types, benefits, and risks associated with prox...
Today’s global trade wars are being fought not just with tariffs, but with tonnes of critical minerals. China’s recent decision to restrict exports of key critical minerals to the United States is a sharp reminder that geopolitical leverage...
Vanuatu is a nation situated in the southwestern region of the Pacific Ocean, comprising a group of 13 primary islands and numerous smaller ones. It is approximately 500 miles (800 km) to the west of Fiji and 1,100 miles (1,770 km) east of ...
A $2 billion worth deal between Vietnam and Russia in December 2009 led to six kilo-class submarines being inducted in the Vietnam People’s Navy (VPN). Additionally, the deal includes training programs from the Vietnamese naval crew in Russ...
The submarine cables hold immense value in this digitalized world, The undersea cables essentially carry 95 per cent of the world’s data, the submarine cables were being used for over 150 years, from carrying the dots and dashes of the mors...
The current year is going to be highly significant for the diplomatic relations between Russia and Pakistan. The top leadership of both the countries were present at the opening ceremony of the Winter Olympics began on the evening of Februa...
Russia is experiencing melting ice caps in the Arctic region faster than the predicted rate and it will dramatically change its geography in the coming years. It has for centuries enjoyed protection due to its extremely cold weather in the ...
The United States-Saudi Arabia civil nuclear agreement marks a significant shift in the geopolitics of energy, technology, and non-proliferation. It examines how the agreement extends beyond civilian nuclear cooperation to encompass strateg...
The United Nations is approaching a critical leadership transition as António Guterres’ second term ends in December 2026. The next Secretary-General will inherit an institution facing mounting financial pressures, Security Council deadlock...
As artificial intelligence, cloud computing and semiconductors become increasingly important to economic competitiveness, critical infrastructure and national security, Europe's dependence on non-European technology providers has emerged as...
Cuba’s deepening economic and infrastructural crisis is unfolding against a wider transformation in the geopolitical landscape of the Western Hemisphere. This article examines the paradox of Cuba as an economically fragile yet strategically...
The security landscape between India and Pakistan has undergone a significant transformation following Operation Sindoor, extending beyond traditional concerns of cross-border terrorism and Kashmir. This article examines the operation's str...
