The convergence of space, cyberspace, and artificial intelligence is redefining the foundations of national power and strategic competition. This article examines how India is integrating these domains through its evolving AI diplomacy, hig...
More than three decades after the collapse of the Soviet Union, questions surrounding Russia's role in the post-Soviet space continue to shape global geopolitics. Under Vladimir Putin's leadership, Moscow has consistently challenged aspects...
The twenty-first century has inaugurated a new phase of geopolitical competition, one that extends beyond terrestrial borders into the contested expanse of outer space. The Artemis Accords, formally initiated by NASA and the United States D...
Modern warfare development now depends on advanced technology systems which provide better situational awareness and improved decision-making capabilities. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, which people commonly call drones, have become essential t...
In the changing nature of modern-day war, airspace is no longer restricted to fighter jets or missile landings. The skies are now crowded like never before, changing the definition of an "aerial battlespace"- dramatically. In addition to th...
The space technology in the contemporary times has been advancing on an exponential scale gradually evolving into one of the most pivotal domains affecting our lives. Space which was categorised as Res Communis in 1967 now stands as a cruci...
In today’s world, information warfare has become a significant aspect of modern conflict, driven by rapid advancements in artificial intelligence and digital communication. Information warfare poses serious risks to both national security a...
The contemporary geopolitical landscape is increasingly defined by conflicts that deliberately evade formal declarations of war, operating instead in an ambiguous domain known as the grey zone. The United States Intelligence Community asses...
“Mind over maps. That’s twenty-first century warfare for you.”Whilst conventional strategies involving firepower continue to redraw tactical borders, one cannot deny the unmistakable and somewhat frightful regularity with which political, e...
This article examines how India’s Innovations for Defence Excellence (iDEX) initiative is transforming defence modernisation by bridging the gap between innovation and operational use. It evaluates iDEX’s progress across AI, UAVs, autonomy,...
The current framework of security has incorporated Earth’s orbit and outer space as areas of militarization in the pursuance of safeguarding national interests. While the Outer Space Treaty of 1967 has prevented the nuclearization of space,...
The militarisation of outer space has transformed it into a critical frontier of national security and strategic competition. For India, space-based assets have become indispensable for intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance, navigation...
