In the aftermath of former United States of America (USA) President Dwight D. Eisenhower’s farewell address in 1961, welcoming the development of large-scale industries working on military equipment, the same industries have now been in the...
India’s nuclear doctrine reflects a calibrated balance between strategic restraint and credible deterrence within an increasingly complex regional security environment. Rooted in the principle of No First Use (NFU) and anchored in a second-...
In today’s world, information warfare has become a significant aspect of modern conflict, driven by rapid advancements in artificial intelligence and digital communication. Information warfare poses serious risks to both national security a...
The global order has undergone significant transformation since the end of the Cold War. The ever-evolving dynamics in international relations and the emergence of new superpowers suggest the return of a more competitive and antagonistic ge...
The multi-billion-dollar monopoly on air superiority has been fundamentally broken. The proliferation of Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) has completely altered the tactical and strategic calculus of the contemporary battlefield representing t...
The tectonic plates of the Middle East's geopolitics are shifting under the pressure of a direct and intensifying conflict between Iran and Israel. As this intensifying conflict comes out into the open, threatening some of the most importan...
The world enters an era where the hegemonic contention aggravates and the climate crisis worsens, shifting the maritime routes, the chokepoints, and the significance of the following. The Traditional Sea lines of Communication (SLOC) and th...
The geopolitical importance of West Asia has historically been characterised by the energy supply and maritime bottlenecks. Nonetheless, in the modern world economy, a new dimension of strategic rivalry has emerged beneath the sea. The glob...
The Strait of Hormuz constitutes a critical chokepoint in the global energy architecture, rendering India’s energy security structurally vulnerable to disruptions arising from regional instability and maritime insecurity. With a significant...
The Strait of Hormuz remains central to global energy security, yet India’s position within this framework reflects a structural paradox. Despite a high dependence on imported crude oil, India’s emergence as a major refining hub introduces ...
The contemporary architecture of global trade increasingly positions economic regulation as a central instrument of geopolitical power. Within the framework of geoeconomic realism, international competition is progressively articulated thro...
The “eclipse of the state” theory suggests that, in the globalised world, a world that is characterised by economic integration, technological advancements, and the rise of non-state actors, the authority and the sovereignty of the state ha...
