In the contemporary landscape of hybrid warfare, information has emerged as a strategic weapon. State and non-state actors deploy disinformation (intentional deception), fake narratives to shape public opinion, manipulate facts, and delegit...
Ever since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, European states have faced a growing wave of hybrid threats. These threats are not always visible or dramatic, but they are persistent and deeply disruptive. In this artic...
Contemporary conflict increasingly features a mix of cyber tools, disinformation, psychological operations, other sub deeper instruments shilling economic pressure with traditional military capabilities. In a digitally linked country such a...
The contemporary geopolitical landscape is increasingly defined by conflicts that deliberately evade formal declarations of war, operating instead in an ambiguous domain known as the grey zone. The United States Intelligence Community asses...
In today’s world, information warfare has become a significant aspect of modern conflict, driven by rapid advancements in artificial intelligence and digital communication. Information warfare poses serious risks to both national security a...
On May 07, 2025, the world witnessed the armed conflict between two nuclear-armed countries with a history of multiple wars. In response to the Pahalgam Attack, New Delhi launched Operation Sindoor destroying nine key terror camps and launc...
Hybrid warfare can be defined as a form of conflict that in addition to conventional military means includes irregular means of warfare like insurgent groups, guerilla forces, terrorist groups, etc. Such warfare includes both state and non-...
The world has seen the use of the internet as a radicalization and recruitment tool by terrorist organizations in the aftermath of the 9/11 terror attacks. The internet provides the same opportunities and capabilities to the terror outfits ...
Europe’s security architecture is undergoing a profound transformation amid the convergence of Russian aggression, growing hybrid threats, and the gradual retrenchment of the United States from its traditional security commitments in Europe...
Recent developments like the Joint Communication by the European Commission (EC) criticism of China for spreading disinformation around Covid-19; the European Union’s(EU) concerns over the Chinese imposition of the new national security law...
The contemporary confrontation between Iran and the United States cannot be understood without examining the historical events that transformed a strategic partnership into one of the most enduring rivalries in international politics. Begin...
“Mind over maps. That’s twenty-first century warfare for you.”Whilst conventional strategies involving firepower continue to redraw tactical borders, one cannot deny the unmistakable and somewhat frightful regularity with which political, e...
