In the Eye of the Storm: A Comprehensive Look at the Hamas-Israel Conflict
On the morning of October 7th, the West Asia witnessed a significant and troubling event as Hamas, the Palestinian militant group, launched a surprise attack on Israel. This audacious assault included the firing of a substantial number of rockets into southern and central Israel, posing a grave threat to Israeli civilians. Moreover, reports emerged of terrorists infiltrating Israeli settlements in the Gaza Strip, adding complexity to the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The incident has drawn global attention and reignited debates about the prospects for peace in the region.Hamas declared "Operation Al-Aqsa Flood," claiming to have launched 5,000 rockets from Gaza into Israel. Their rationale was rooted in defending Al-Aqsa, which had recently seen tensions escalate due to clashes involving Israeli settlers. Beyond rocket attacks, Hamas executed an unprecedented offensive, with terrorists breaching the border fence and using various means, including paragliders, to enter Israel.Israel's response, ‘Operation Iron Swords’, was swift, marking a state of war declared by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. The situation quickly escalated, with dozens of casualties reported on both sides.This conflict challenges the assumptions made in recent years, as Israel had pursued economic incentives for Hamas in an attempt to ease tensions. The orchestrated offensive by Hamas, coupled with intelligence lapses, has raised doubts about the region's stability. Concerns persist about the efficacy of border barriers, potential unrest in the West Bank and Jerusalem, and unconfirmed reports of Hezbollah's readiness to open a second front.In summary, the recent escalation underscores the complex security landscape in the region, with a need for strategic responses to maintain stability and address the multi-faceted challenges posed by this crisis.
In the early hours of October 7th, the military wing of Hamas, known as the Izz al-Din al-Qassam Brigades (IQB), declared the commencement of "Operation Al-Aqsa Flood." They asserted that they had launched an astounding 5,000 rockets from the Gaza Strip into Israeli territory. In an official statement, a Hamas commander justified these attacks as a response to the recent incursion of Israeli settlers into the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound. It was under the cover of this intense rocket barrage that Hamas executed an unprecedented offensive manoeuvre, with a significant number of terrorist groups managing to breach the border fence. This occurred despite the presence of a protective barrier constructed by Israel approximately four years ago to deter tunnel-based infiltrations. Hamas employed bulldozers to dismantle the barrier along the Israel-Gaza border.[1][2]Early reports suggest that these squads utilized paragliders and forcibly breached gates that were typically used by IDF (Israel Defense Forces) personnel near the border fence.[3][4]Local residents reported and even captured photographic evidence of groups of militants moving on foot in the town of Sderot.[5]There have been reports of close-range exchanges of fire between law enforcement and militants in multiple locations.[6] Furthermore, in the later hours, the Islamic Jihad group also claimed responsibility for their involvement
Source-https://twitter.com/IDF/status/1710522378860511633
in the offensive against Israel.[vii][viii]The Al-Qassam Brigades, the military wing of Hamas, have reportedly captured several armoured vehicles and tanks from the Israel Defense Forces as war trophies, relocating them to the Gaza Strip.[ix][x]Reports circulating on social media, initially unconfirmed but subsequently validated by official statements from Hamas and Islamic Jihad, suggest a deeply concerning development. According to these accounts, a significant number of Israeli soldiers, police personnel and civilians have been taken hostage at various locations within both Gaza and Israel by these militant groups. This distressing revelation further exacerbates the complexity and gravity of the situation, as it introduces a humanitarian dimension to an already volatile conflict.[xi][xii][xiii][xiv][xv]Hamas has also disseminated images depicting its fighters entering Israel and an IDF outpost along the Gaza border. [xvi] Social media platforms have been flooded with videos showing Hamas militants parading what seemed to be Israeli military vehicles they had seized through the streets. Additionally, religious leaders in the West Bank have joined the fray, using mosque platforms to urge the population to initiate a holy war and a fresh uprising against Israel.[xvii] This represents an escalation, as in previous years, such calls had primarily been confined to online spaces and had not extended to the streets and places of worship, particularly mosques. This heightened involvement of religious leaders adds a religious dimension to the conflict, potentially mobilizing a wider cross-section of the population
In response to the comprehensive assault launched by Hamas, the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) declared the initiation of ‘Operation Swords of Iron’ targeting Gaza.[xviii] Subsequently, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, announced that Israel was officially in a state of war.[xix]The Israeli Defense Minister, Yoav Gallant, has enacted a state of emergency within an 80-kilometer radius from the Gaza border. According to Daniel Hagari, the spokesperson for the Israeli army, a staggering number of over 2,200 rockets have been launched into Israeli territory since 6:30 in the morning. Additionally, Hagari noted that members of Hamas managed to infiltrate from multiple fronts, including land, sea, and air.[xx]At the time of writing, numerous fighter jets belonging to the Israeli Air Force conducted airstrikes on 17 military facilities and four operational command centres used by the Hamas terrorist organization across the Gaza Strip.[xxi]
As of the time of this writing, it has been reported that at least 44 individuals in Israel have been confirmed as deceased by the afternoon, with over 700 people sustaining injuries, as reported by Magen David Adom.[xxii]
Over the past two years, Israel has pursued a strategy of offering economic incentives to Hamas, including financial aid from Qatar and permits for approximately 20,000 workers to enter Israel. The underlying assumption was that these concessions would help mitigate tensions in the region. A majority of intelligence experts opined that Hamas was shifting its focus towards establishing civilian control in the Gaza Strip and was not actively seeking another military conflict at this juncture. In two instances, namely in August 2022 and May 2023, the Islamic Jihad launched limited attacks against Israel, but Hamas refrained from participating in the hostilities.
However, the recent large-scale offensive orchestrated by Hamas and other extremist groups in Gaza suggests meticulous planning and coordination. This operation, one of the most significant in recent memory, caught Israeli intelligence by surprise. In a noteworthy lapse, senior officials within the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) and the security establishment assessed that Hamas had no inclination for war or preparations for it. These assessments were made in the context of ongoing clashes near the Gaza Strip border and the belief that Hamas, while in control of Gaza, would refrain from initiating hostilities to safeguard the gains achieved for Gaza's residents through indirect negotiations with Israel.
The situation appears poised to escalate further, particularly due to the unprecedented ground infiltration by Hamas operatives into Israeli towns and villages on the border. While the IDF conducts airstrikes against militants both within Gaza and along the border, their primary objective is to neutralize militants operating within Israeli territory.
Questions have arisen regarding the efficacy of the barrier along the Israel-Gaza border, as videos circulated on social media demonstrated Hamas militants breaching it. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu had previously touted the barrier as an effective means of containing threats from Gaza. However, recent events have raised doubts about its effectiveness.[xxiii]
Moreover, historical patterns and past incidents suggest that unrest may spread to the West Bank, Jerusalem, and other areas of Israel in the wake of these developments.
There are unconfirmed reports suggesting that Hezbollah has indicated a willingness to open a second front if the Israel Defense Forces initiate a ground operation in Gaza. Such statements, while typical in Arabic rhetoric, have not been substantiated by concrete actions as of now. If Hezbollah indeed opens another front in the North, it would present a significant challenge for the Israeli armed forces.
Expect ongoing hostilities in the coming hours and days as Israel conducts retaliatory airstrikes on Hamas targets in Gaza, while Hamas continues launching rockets at Israeli cities, resulting in a likely increase in casualties on both sides. The situation is marked by extremely high tensions, with a looming risk of further escalation that could potentially broaden the conflict if de-escalation attempts prove unsuccessful. Israel has formally declared a "state of war" and initiated the mobilization of reservists with the aim of swiftly neutralizing the Hamas threat through military action. Meanwhile, international actors, led by Egypt, will intensify their diplomatic efforts to facilitate a ceasefire. However, achieving success in these endeavours remains uncertain, given the current determination of both sides to continue the fight for the time being.
In summary, the recent escalation initiated by Hamas and its implications underscore the complex and volatile security landscape in the region. The Israeli security establishment's miscalculations regarding Hamas's intentions have led to a precarious situation with potential ripple effects across multiple fronts, including Gaza, the West Bank, Jerusalem, and potentially even the northern border with Hezbollah. The need for a measured and strategic response to these challenges remains paramount in maintaining regional stability.
*The author penned this article while the ongoing conflict was still unfolding, emphasizing its tactical significance. The author explicitly disclaims any responsibility for potential alterations in casualty numbers. The information was collected through open-source intelligence, and the author exercised due diligence in verifying the credibility of the sources and data to the best of their capacity.
Notes
[1]https://twitter.com/ytirawi/status/1710575308070346817?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1710575308070346817%7Ctwgr%5Efe907c04d688654a72a308e5f991bf28722a683a%7Ctwcon%5Es1_&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2Flive%2F2023%2Foct%2F07%2Fhamas-launches-attack-on-israel-with-5000-rockets-live
[2]https://twitter.com/ZaidBenjamin5/status/1710592701488562435?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1710592701488562435%7Ctwgr%5Ea515f77fd5b0aec6eb067348dc20cfcf062d8316%7Ctwcon%5Es1_&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2023%2F10%2F7%2Fisrael-palestine-escalation-live-news-barrage-of-rockets-fired-from-gaza
[3]??, ????. “??????????????????: ????????????????????????????.” ?????, October 7, 2023. https://www.maariv.co.il/news/military/Article-1043184.
[4] https://twitter.com/kann_news/status/1710564253600465388
[5]https://twitter.com/yoavzitun/status/1710589536189755562
[6]Telegram. “Intel Slava Z,” n.d. https://t.me/intelslava/51648.
[vii]https://twitter.com/yoavzitun/status/1710589536189755562
[viii]Jaffe-Hoffman, By Gadi Zaig Maayan. “Operation Swords of Iron: Israel Hits 100 Dead and 900 Injured.” The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com, October 7, 2023. https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-762037.
[ix]Telegram. “Intel Slava Z,” n.d. https://t.me/intelslava/51654.
[x]Telegram. “OsintTV,” n.d. https://t.me/OsintTV/24821.
[xi]NDTV.com. “3 Israelis Taken Hostage, Hamas Releases Video,” n.d. https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/israel-palastine-war-hamas-releases-video-of-troops-capturing-3-men-in-israel-4459195#News_Trending.
[xii]https://twitter.com/yallayalla2020/status/1710637889162285272
[xiii]Telegram. “OsintTV,” n.d. https://t.me/OsintTV/24782.
[xiv]Telegram. “OsintTV,” n.d. https://t.me/OsintTV/24784.
[xv]Telegram. “OsintTV,” n.d. https://t.me/OsintTV/24793.
[xvi]https://twitter.com/yoavzitun/status/1710637794853319136
[xvii]Telegram. “Rybar in English,” n.d. https://t.me/rybar_in_english/7013.
[xviii]https://twitter.com/idfonline/status/1710558761377497372
[xix]https://twitter.com/IsraeliPM_heb/status/1710577060064772336
[xx]https://twitter.com/IDFSpokesperson/status/1710518741924974821
[xxi]https://twitter.com/IAFsite/status/1710608508725415985
[xxii]Jaffe-Hoffman, By Gadi Zaig Maayan. “Operation Swords of Iron: Israel Hits 100 Dead and 900 Injured.” The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com, October 7, 2023. https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-762037.
[xxiii]Welle, Deutsche. “Israel Builds New Barrier along Gaza Strip Border.” dw.com, February 4, 2019. https://www.dw.com/en/israel-builds-new-barrier-along-gaza-strip-border/a-47345902.
Pic Courtsey-Matt C X at unsplash.com
(The views expressed are those of the author an do not represent views of CESCUBE.)
